17 Interesting Facts About Colombia You Didn’t Know We Had To Hear!

Welcome to a must-read article that will introduce you to fascinating and lesser-known aspects of Colombia. As a country that has undergone significant transformations over the years, Colombia's history, geography, culture, and wildlife are diverse and captivating. In this article, you will discover 17 intriguing facts about Colombia that will amaze and enrich your knowledge of this South American nation.

Whether you're planning a trip to Colombia, curious about its unique customs and traditions, or interested in its natural wonders and unusual creatures, this article has something for everyone. So, let's dive into the exciting world of Colombia and explore its hidden gems together!

History and Geography of Colombia

Welcome to Colombia, a country with a rich history and diverse geography. Colombia is located in the northwest of South America, bordered by Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, and Panama.

The country has a population of over 50 million people and is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

The History of Colombia

Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Muisca, Tairona, and Quimbaya. In 1499, Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda arrived in Colombia and claimed the land for Spain, leading to centuries of colonization and exploitation. Colombia became an independent country in 1810, but ongoing conflicts and struggles for power and resources continued.

Today, Colombia is a democracy with a diverse population that reflects its complex history of conquest, slavery, and immigration. The country has experienced significant economic and cultural growth in recent years, but still faces challenges such as political instability and social inequality.

The Geography of Colombia

Colombia is known for its diverse and stunning landscapes, which range from the Andes Mountains to tropical rainforests to sandy beaches. The country has the second-highest level of biodiversity in the world, with over 56,000 different species of plants and animals.

The Andes Mountains run through the center of the country, providing a range of beautiful natural landscapes and rich agricultural land. The Amazon rainforest covers almost a third of the country, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in the world.

Colombia is also home to over 3,000 miles of coastline, with the Caribbean Coast to the north and the Pacific Coast to the west. The stunning beaches and coral reefs of the San Andres and Providencia islands are particularly popular tourist destinations.

From its complex history to stunning landscapes, Colombia is a fascinating and unique country that is definitely worth a visit.

Colombian Wildlife

Colombia is home to some of the world's most unique and fascinating wildlife. With diverse ecosystems that range from the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Rainforest, Colombia boasts a stunning array of animals and plants found nowhere else in the world.

One such animal is the harpy eagle, one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey on the planet. Found in the rainforests of South America, including Colombia, these magnificent creatures can grow up to 3.5 feet tall and have a wingspan of over 6 feet.

Another interesting creature found in Colombia is the golden poison dart frog. This brightly colored amphibian is one of the most toxic animals on Earth, with enough poison in its skin to kill up to 10 grown men. Luckily, these frogs are not dangerous to humans unless they are touched or ingested.

Animal	Location	Status
Andean Condor	Andes Mountains	Near Threatened
Pink River Dolphin	Amazon River	Near Threatened
Giant Otter	Amazon Rainforest	Vulnerable
Cotton-top Tamarin	Caribbean Coast	Critically Endangered

Colombia is also home to a number of endangered species, including the cotton-top tamarin, a small and highly social primate found in the forests and mangroves of the Caribbean coast. Other endangered species in Colombia include the giant otter, pink river dolphin, and Andean condor.

Despite the many threats to Colombia's wildlife, including deforestation and poaching, there are a number of conservation efforts underway to protect these animals and their habitats. The Colombian government has established several national parks and protected areas, and there are also many non-profit organizations dedicated to wildlife conservation in the country.

Fascinating Fact

"Colombia is home to over 1,800 species of birds, more than any other country in the world."

Colombian Culture and Traditions

Colombian culture is a rich and diverse mix of indigenous, African, and European influences. Its art, music, dance, and cuisine are celebrated throughout the world.

Art

Colombia has a thriving art scene, with many museums and galleries dedicated to showcasing the country's artists. The Fernando Botero Museum in Bogota is one of the most popular, featuring works by the famous Colombian artist.

Music and Dance

Colombian music and dance are renowned for their energy and vibrancy. Cumbia, a popular music genre, originated in Colombia and is now enjoyed throughout Latin America. Salsa dancing is also hugely popular, with many clubs and events dedicated to the dance.

Cuisine

Colombian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, African, and European flavors. Some of the most popular dishes include arepas (corn cakes), bandeja paisa (a hearty meat and rice dish), and empanadas (savory pastries).

"Colombian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, African, and European flavors."

Another must-try is Colombian coffee. The country is one of the world's top producers of high-quality coffee, and the industry has had a significant impact on the country's economy and culture.

Customs and Traditions

Colombia is home to many unique customs and traditions. One of the most famous is the Flower Fair in Medellin, where locals create elaborate flower arrangements and sculptures in celebration of their city. The Colombian national sport, Tejo, involves throwing metal disks at a target while standing in a pit and is a popular pastime throughout the country.

Another custom is the celebration of Día de las Velitas (Day of the Little Candles), where people light candles and lanterns in honor of the Virgin Mary. Christmas is also a significant holiday in Colombia, with many families celebrating with a big meal and traditional music and dancing.

Colombian culture is a vibrant and colorful mix of history and tradition. Its art, music, dance, cuisine, and customs are sure to delight visitors and locals alike.

Colombian Sports

Colombians are known for their passion for sports, with soccer being the most popular and widely played game in the country. However, there are several other sports that hold a special place in the hearts of Colombians.

Futbol (Soccer)

Soccer is not just a sport in Colombia; it's a way of life. The Colombian national soccer team, nicknamed Los Cafeteros (The Coffee Growers), has a long and storied history with a passionate fan base. The country has produced several talented players, including Carlos Valderrama and James Rodriguez. The most popular soccer teams in Colombia are Atlético Nacional, América de Cali, and Millonarios.

Béisbol (Baseball)

Baseball has a significant following in the coastal areas of Colombia, particularly in the Caribbean region. The country has produced several Major League Baseball players, including Edgar Rentería and Orlando Cabrera. There are several baseball teams in Colombia, with the Caimanes de Barranquilla being one of the most popular.

Tejo

Tejo is a unique Colombian sport that involves throwing a metal puck at a target filled with small explosives. The object is to hit the explosives and make them explode. The sport is especially popular among Colombians of all ages and is often played in bars and other social gatherings.

Other popular sports in Colombia include basketball, cycling, and boxing. Colombians are known for their fierce spirit and dedication when it comes to sports, making it an integral part of the country's culture.

Colombian Coffee

Colombian coffee is renowned worldwide for its exceptional quality and delicious taste. The country has been producing coffee for over 200 years and is currently the third-largest coffee producer in the world, behind Brazil and Vietnam.

The unique geography and climate of Colombia make it an ideal place for coffee cultivation. The coffee-growing regions in the country are located in the Andes mountain range, at elevations ranging between 1,200 and 2,000 meters above sea level. This high altitude, combined with the perfect balance of moisture and sunlight, creates ideal conditions for growing coffee beans with a rich, smooth flavor.

History

Colombia's coffee industry can be traced back to the early 19th century, when a Jesuit priest brought coffee plants to the country from Venezuela. The first coffee exports from Colombia took place in 1835, and the industry has been growing ever since.

Today, coffee is a huge part of Colombia's economy and culture. The industry provides jobs for millions of people and is an important source of foreign exchange earnings for the country.

Varieties

The two main varieties of coffee grown in Colombia are Arabica and Robusta. Arabica is the most commonly grown, accounting for around 70% of the country's coffee production. These beans are known for their smooth, mild flavor and aroma.

Robusta beans, on the other hand, have a stronger, more bitter taste and are often used in blends to give coffee a richer, more complex flavor profile.

Production

Colombia produces around 14 million bags of coffee per year, with the majority of the crop being exported to countries all over the world. The coffee industry is highly regulated in Colombia, with strict quality standards and certifications in place to ensure that the coffee being produced is of the highest quality.

The coffee harvest in Colombia typically takes place between October and February each year. During this time, workers carefully pick the coffee cherries by hand, selecting only the ripest ones for processing.

Cultural Significance

Coffee is deeply ingrained in Colombian culture and has played an important role in shaping the country's identity and economy. The coffee-growing regions of Colombia are some of the most beautiful and scenic areas in the country, and coffee has become an important part of the local culture and way of life.

Colombians take great pride in their coffee and are always eager to share it with visitors. There are many coffee tours and tastings available throughout the country, allowing visitors to learn more about the coffee-making process and sample some of the best coffee in the world.

Colombian Festivals

If you’re looking for a country that knows how to party, look no further than Colombia! The country is home to some of the biggest and most colorful festivals in the world, celebrating everything from flowers to music to religion. Here are some of the must-see festivals in Colombia:

Festival	Date	Location
Barranquilla Carnival	February	Barranquilla
Medellin Flower Fair	August	Medellin
Cali Fair	December	Cali

The Barranquilla Carnival is one of the biggest and most famous festivals in Colombia, attracting over a million visitors every year. The four-day event is a celebration of music, dance, and Caribbean culture, with colorful parades and elaborate costumes.

The Medellin Flower Fair is a nine-day festival that showcases the region’s gorgeous flowers. The highlight of the festival is the parade of silleteros, or flower carriers, who carry elaborate arrangements of flowers on their backs.

The Cali Fair is a week-long celebration of salsa music, with concerts, dance performances, and competitions. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Colombian food and drinks, and take part in other cultural events.

No matter which festival you choose to attend, you’re sure to be swept up in the energy and excitement of Colombian culture. Don't forget to bring your camera!

Colombian Mythology and Folklore

Colombia is a country rich in mythology and folklore, with stories passed down from generation to generation. These legends are a reflection of the country's diverse cultural and historical roots, combining indigenous, African, and European influences.

El Hombre Caiman

One of the most famous legends in Colombian mythology is that of El Hombre Caiman, or the Alligator Man. According to the story, a man named Juan was bitten by an alligator and turned into a half-man, half-reptile creature. He was shunned by society and forced to live in the swamps. However, it is said that if a person spends a night in the swamps, El Hombre Caiman will appear and grant them a wish.

La Madre Monte

Another popular legend in Colombia is that of La Madre Monte, or Mother Mountain. She is depicted as a beautiful woman who lives in the forest and protects the trees and animals. She is also said to punish those who harm the environment or disrespect nature.

The Legend of El Dorado

Perhaps the most famous Colombian legend is that of El Dorado, the fabled city of gold. According to the story, the leader of the Muisca tribe would cover himself in gold dust and offerings, then sail out to a lake and throw all the gold into the water as a sacrifice to the gods. The legend of El Dorado has captured the imaginations of people around the world and has inspired countless stories, movies, and works of art.

"Colombia's rich mythology and folklore offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's cultural and historical roots."

Colombian Expats and Diaspora

Colombian expats and members of the diaspora are spread all around the world and have unique experiences and perspectives on Colombian culture and identity. Here are some interesting facts and insights on this topic:

• Colombian expats can be found in countries such as the United States, Spain, and Australia.
• Many Colombians leave their home country in search of better job opportunities and economic stability.
• Colombian communities abroad often gather to celebrate cultural events and traditions, such as Independence Day.
• Colombian expats can experience homesickness and miss the food, music, and people of their home country.
• Members of the diaspora can play an important role in promoting and preserving Colombian culture in their adopted countries.
• Some Colombians who leave the country may face challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, and discrimination.

Despite the challenges, many Colombian expats and members of the diaspora maintain strong connections to their roots and contribute to the colorful tapestry of Colombian culture around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

Colombia is a fascinating and diverse country that attracts visitors from all over the world. If you're considering a trip to Colombia, you likely have some questions about the country and what to expect. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions:

Is Colombia safe to visit?

Yes, Colombia is generally safe to visit, especially in tourist areas and major cities. However, like any country, it's important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Stay in well-lit, populated areas when possible, and do not display valuables or cash. It's also a good idea to research the specific areas you plan to visit and take guidance from local authorities.

What is the weather like in Colombia?

Colombia's climate varies depending on the region, but in general, the country is warm and tropical. The coast and lowlands are hot and humid year-round, while the highlands have cooler temperatures. It's important to pack accordingly and plan your activities based on the weather conditions of the region you plan to visit.

What currency is used in Colombia?

The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian peso. It's always a good idea to exchange your currency for pesos at a reputable exchange bureau or bank. Many vendors in tourist areas may also accept US dollars, but it's important to clarify the exchange rate and ensure you're getting a fair deal.

What language do Colombians speak?

The official language of Colombia is Spanish. However, many Colombians also speak English, especially in tourist areas. It's always a good idea to learn some basic Spanish phrases and practice your language skills before visiting the country.

What are the most popular tourist destinations in Colombia?

Colombia has many exciting and beautiful destinations to explore, from the colorful city of Cartagena to the lush coffee region. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include Bogota, Medellin, Santa Marta, and the Tayrona National Park. It's important to research each region and select the destinations that best fit your interests and travel style.

Do I need a visa to visit Colombia?

The visa requirements for Colombia vary depending on your country of origin. Citizens of some countries may enter Colombia without a visa, while others may require a tourist visa. It's important to consult the Colombian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information on visa requirements.

What is the food like in Colombia?

Colombian cuisine is delicious and varied, featuring fresh tropical fruits, hearty meats, and plenty of seafood. Some popular dishes to try include bandeja paisa, arepas, and empanadas. It's also worth sampling some of the country's excellent coffee, which is known for its rich flavor and aroma.

What should I pack for a trip to Colombia?

What you pack for a trip to Colombia will depend on the region you plan to visit and the activities you plan to do. In general, it's a good idea to pack lightweight, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes. Don't forget to bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and any necessary medications.